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500k Business Loan: How to Get One

Written by Marc Guberti

Marc Guberti is a Certified Personal Finance Counselor who has been a finance freelance writer for five years. He has covered personal finance, investing, banking, credit cards, business financing, and other topics.
Marc’s work has appeared in US News & World Report, USA Today, Investor Place, and other publications. He graduated from Fordham University with a finance degree and resides in Scarsdale, New York.
When he’s not writing, Marc enjoys spending time with the family and watching movies with them (mostly from the 1930s and 40s). Marc is an avid runner who aims to run over 100 marathons in his lifetime.

Updated November 10, 2024​

6 min. read​

Many businesses need to borrow money to generate momentum. Companies need capital to buy supplies, equipment, and other valuable resources. A small business loan can also initiate an online advertising campaign or help you set up a professional website. While small loans can help many business owners, other companies have bigger needs. If you need to take out a $500,000 loan for your business, you’re in luck. There are plenty of choices available, but you need a sufficient business credit score and annual revenue to qualify for most of them.

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Can You Get a $500,000 Business Loan?

You can get a $500,000 business loan. Some small business lenders will give out that much money to a business owner, and some loans allow companies to borrow up to $5 million. However, these loans don’t go to any business owner. Lenders will review your company’s financials to ensure you can make on-time payments toward the loan.

Challenges of Getting a 500k Business Loan

It’s not easy to obtain a $500,000 small business loan. You have to find lenders that are willing to offer that amount, and then you have to fulfill several requirements. Most lenders will look at your company’s business credit score, annual revenue, and financial obligations.

It can also take a while to receive financing. While some small business lenders can give you the capital within a week, the application processes for other loans can take up to three months. SBA loans, in particular, can take a while to get approved.

Common Uses for a 500k Business Loan

A $500,000 business loan has several uses. These are some of the main reasons companies borrow that much capital.

Expansion Opportunities

Companies often have to make big investments to gain market share. A $500,000 small business loan can help a business owner buy a commercial property, invest in a social media management firm, run ads, or work on other growth opportunities.

Cash Flow Management

Seasonal small businesses like restaurants in summer towns need cash during the slower months. A working capital loan can help these companies cover expenses and gear up for the busy season.

Long-Term Financial Planning

A loan can make a big purchase more manageable and break it down into monthly payments over several years. Small business loans can speed up your progress toward long-term goals.

Types of 500k Business Loans

Small business owners can choose from several types of loans if they need to access an extra $500,000. These are some of your options.

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Term Loans

These loans offer a lump sum and then have fixed monthly payments for the loan’s duration. Most business term loans range from 3-10 years.

SBA Loans

The U.S. Small Business Administration offers several loan programs, but the 7(a) loan is the best choice for borrowing $500,000 or more. The maximum loan amount is $5 million, and each loan comes with competitive rates and terms. However, SBA loans are among the most difficult small business loans to obtain, and the entire process can take up to three months for an SBA 7(a) loan.

Business Lines of Credit

A business line of credit offers immediate financing once you get approved, and you only pay interest when you borrow against the line of credit. You can repay the credit line before the draw period concludes. You can also continue to borrow against the credit line even after you already paid it off as long as the draw period is still active.

Once the draw period ends, you will have to repay the debt. Some businesses take out another business line of credit to repay their current one or take the same approach with a business term loan.

Equipment Financing

Equipment financing allows companies to purchase equipment and use it as collateral for the loan. Financial institutions will assess the company’s business profile and the equipment’s quality. It’s more challenging to get financing for equipment that is more than seven years old, and old equipment also tends to come with higher interest rates.

Invoice Financing

Invoice financing is a viable way to obtain $500,000 for companies with unpaid invoices. You can use those unpaid invoices as collateral and deploy the money into your business. Invoice factoring is another option to consider, as it involves selling your invoices to a factoring company instead of financing them. Invoice financing still requires that you collect invoice payments and communicate with those customers. On the other hand, an invoice factoring company handles collecting payments.

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How to Get a 500k Business Loan

A $500,000 small business loan can be a game changer for any business. You’ll have to strengthen your company’s profile and understand the application process to end up with a loan.

What are the Eligibility Requirements for a $500k Business Loan?

$500,000 business loans are more difficult to obtain than smaller loans, but it’s still possible. Here’s what lenders will look at when assessing your small business.

Credit Score Requirements

Lenders have various credit score requirements for business loans, but you will need a good or an excellent business credit score to obtain financing. Some financial institutions post their minimum credit score requirements, while you may have to reach out to other lenders to confirm the requirement.

Business Financial Health

Small business lenders will look at your company’s annual revenue, financial obligations, and net income. These factors allow lenders to determine if you can afford the monthly payments.

Time in Business

Business owners who have more years of experience tend to get more competitive rates and terms. Some financial institutions also require that you have at least two years of business experience to get financing, especially if it’s for a $500,000 loan.

Industry Type and Risk

Some industries are riskier than others. Banks feel more comfortable giving out loans to stable industries or companies in high-growth verticals.

The Application Process

Following these steps can make the application process more manageable for a small business loan.

Preparing Your Business Plan

Most lenders will want to see your business plan to determine your company’s long-term growth initiatives. A business plan becomes more important if you want to borrow $500,000 or more. Business plans outline how current initiatives and future objectives will result in higher revenue and profits.

Required Documentation

Small business lenders request several documents to verify your identity, your company’s income, and other details. These are some of the documents you may need:

  • Personal ID
  • Business tax returns
  • EIN
  • Social Security Number
  • Up to one year of business bank account statements
  • Recent balance sheets
  • Income and cash flow statements
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Finding the Right Lender

Small business owners can choose from several types of lenders. While the rate and term matter the most, it’s also a good idea to check online reviews and see if you are eligible for financing. Some lenders cater to startups, while others only serve established businesses.

Comparing Offers

Business owners should review the APR and terms for each loan. It’s also important to compare different types of loans, such as a business term loan vs. a business line of credit. Companies should assess how each financial product will impact their current and future cash flow.

Steps to Apply

You can follow these steps to apply for a small business loan and receive funding.

  • Step 1: Determine how much you need
  • Step 2: Gather the necessary documents
  • Step 3: Research small business lenders and compare your options
  • Step 4: Submit applications and review each offer
  • Step 5: Select the best loan offer and receive capital shortly after

What is the Interest Rate on a $500k Business Loan?

The interest rate varies for a $500,000 business loan. Lenders will review several factors before assigning an APR for your loan.

Factors Influencing Interest Rates

Financial institutions review several details before deciding on your rate. Here’s what they consider:

  • Business credit score
  • Annual revenue
  • Other financial obligations
  • Net income
  • Your company’s industry
  • Your years of business experience
  • Revenue consistency

Fixed vs. Variable Rates

Fixed interest rates offer more stability, while variable interest rates tend to start lower. However, variable APRs can rise over time and make your monthly payments less predictable, especially for loans with lengthy durations.

Typical Loan Terms

Loan terms vary for each business owner, but term loans typically range from 3-10 years. It is possible to get a term loan with additional years. Meanwhile, working capital loans usually last for under two years, while business lines of credit typically have 1-5-year draw periods.

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Alternatives to a 500k Business Loan

You don’t have to get deeper into debt to access an additional $500,000. These are some of the top alternatives to consider.

Venture Capital

Venture capital firms regularly look for capital to allocate toward promising business ventures. You will have to demonstrate that your company has tremendous growth potential and can provide a return on the initial investment. Venture capitalists will obtain an equity position in your company, and if you give up too much of your company, you can lose control over key decisions and reap less of the profits.

Angel Investors

Angel investors are similar to venture capital firms. However, angel investors often take less convincing than venture capital firms. Angel investors tend to have less capital readily available, but a small number of them may have enough funds to help you acquire $500,000. You’ll still have to demonstrate that your small business can generate a return on the angel investor’s investment.

Crowdfunding

Small business owners can launch crowdfunding campaigns to raise enough money for upcoming projects. This model offers several benefits. You can raise the necessary startup capital to launch your venture or decide to pull the plug on an opportunity if there isn’t enough demand.

Small business owners can choose from several crowdfunding platforms. While you’ll have to generate plenty of traffic on your own, some crowdfunding platforms push out your campaign to their audiences if it does well. You can then raise additional funds and attract new customers.

Other Financing Options

Small business owners can consider additional financing options, such as borrowing money from family and friends or using peer-to-peer lending platforms. Companies can also use their assets as collateral, and founders may consider tapping into their personal funds to support business initiatives.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What can a 500k business loan be used for?

You can use $500,000 for any business opportunity. Some people use the money to tap into new markets, while others use the money to buy supplies and maintain operations. A $500,000 loan offers plenty of flexibility and offers additional cash flow.

How long does it take to get approved for a $500k business loan?

Some small business lenders will approve your application within a week. However, you will have to wait up to three months for other types of small business loans, such as SBA 7(a) loans.

Can you use a $500k business loan for multiple purposes within your business?

You can use a $500,000 business loan for multiple purposes. Some people use $100,000 for marketing efforts and another $100,000 to cover wages. This allocation of cash still gives them $300,000 to allocate toward other initiatives.

Can startups qualify for a 500k business loan?

Startups face an uphill battle for obtaining a $500,000 small business loan. However, companies with good business credit scores and high annual revenue can receive financing, even if they are relatively new. Startup founders will have to contend with higher interest rates.

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