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How Much Emergency Fund Should You Have?

Written by Marc Guberti

Marc Guberti is a Certified Personal Finance Counselor who has been a finance freelance writer
for five years. He has covered personal finance, investing, banking, credit cards, business
financing, and other topics.
Marc’s work has appeared in US News & World Report, USA Today, Investor Place, and other
publications. He graduated from Fordham University with a finance degree and resides in
Scarsdale, New York.
When he’s not writing, Marc enjoys spending time with the family and watching movies with
them (mostly from the 1930s and 40s). Marc is an avid runner who aims to run over 100
marathons in his lifetime.

Updated February 13, 2024​

5 min. read​

According to the FDIC, more than 90% of households have at least one bank account. While a bank account lets you store money and insure your cash, creating multiple bank accounts is the better approach for your financial health. Numerous bank accounts allow you to allocate funds and stay on top of your money. For example, you can create an account for investments, vacations, and other expenses.

Few bank accounts are more important than an emergency fund. People can tap into this account during financially challenging moments in their lives. Unfortunately, some people put every penny into their emergency funds, while others do not have an account. Both of these approaches can increase your risk and result in missed opportunities. Discover how to find the right balance and allocate the right amount of funds into your emergency fund.

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Reasons to Have an Emergency Fund

Most people quickly put their earnings into a bank account, but creating an extra emergency fund helps you separate emergency cash from the money you use for other purchases. While this may not sound necessary, lacking an emergency fund can leave you unprepared for unplanned events and challenges. Here are some reasons to build up your emergency fund.

Cover Sudden Expenses

You can anticipate most of your expenses. Creating a monthly budget and listing your subscriptions will reduce the likelihood of surprises. However, not every cost is predictable. Car accidents, medical conditions, and other incidents don’t announce themselves. They can happen to anyone at any time and require immediate attention. Creating an emergency fund now will give you enough resources later in case something happens. In addition, an emergency fund provides extra insurance without the monthly premiums.

Prevent Liquidation of Investments and Assets

When emergency expenses arise, some people reach into their portfolios to make large purchases. Selling assets at the right time can yield considerable gains and protect you from potential downside. However, your financial condition can also force you to sell right before a rally. It’s hard to time the market, and selling to cover emergency expenses can lead to frustration and regret.

An emergency fund creates a buffer between your portfolio’s growth and surprise expenses. As a result, you can tap into your cash position to cover the costs instead of selling valuable assets. Some people sell assets because they have concerns about the valuation, economy, and other factors. Those reasons for selling are far different from having to sell because you do not have an emergency fund in place.

Reduce the Need to Get Credit Lines

Lines of credit quickly provide you with the money you need. Borrowers can approach banks and borrow against a credit card, home equity, or another credit line. Some people view credit lines as their emergency funds, and doing so gives you more flexibility with your current money. While you get the cash you need, you also get into more debt. Credit card lines introduce double-digit interest rates, and while HELOCs aren’t as bad, it’s still an extra loan.

Getting into too much debt can create significant financial stress, especially during periods of rising interest rates. Fixed-loan rates will increase as you wait for approval, and lines of credit have variable rates. Some people take on so much debt that they struggle to make interest payments. Only paying interest prevents you from ever getting into the principal.

You can avoid this dangerous cycle with an emergency fund. If you feel bad about missing on high returns, you can put the money into a high-yield savings account. Current’s Savings Pods have a 4.00% bonus on the cash you store away (1) . Current (*) can give you more than traditional banks since the company has less overhead.

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How Much Should You Save for Your Emergency Fund?

Most people should save at least six months of expenses in their emergency funds. Your fund’s target balance depends on your lifestyle, with more affluent lifestyles requiring more emergency funds. Allocating a percentage of every paycheck to your emergency fund will help you reach this goal over time. Of course, you can’t rush to the goal, but staying committed to it while you continue earning income will help you prepare for a rainy day.

What Can You Use an Emergency Fund for?

Emergency funds are typically reserved for unforeseen financial circumstances. Most people do not use emergency funds to cover predictable monthly subscriptions. These expenses can qualify for emergency cash.

Cover Unexpected Medical Conditions

You can’t anticipate medical conditions, and getting proper care can get expensive. Medical bills are the main driver for over 60% of bankruptcies. Most people do not have emergency funds and find themselves struggling to pay expensive bills that never seem to end in the moment. An emergency fund can cushion the financial blow so you can focus on medical care.

Pay for Vehicle Repairs and Accidents

Your vehicle will need occasional repairs and check-ups as you log more miles. Some of these expenses are difficult to predict, especially accidents. You’ll need to find extra money to cover these urgent expenses. Some vehicles are unusable or hazardous until they get serviced. You won’t have several months to raise funds and can use emergency resources to cover the costs.

Fund Urgent Home Repairs

If your home needs an urgent repair, you can’t wait to accumulate cash. Some home improvements are not urgent, but if your house got flooded or got damaged in another way, repairs become essential. Some people borrow against their lines of credit to cover this expense, but that strategy increases debt and can put you in a challenging financial situation.

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Pay Essential Travel Expenses

Vacations can get expensive and put you into considerable debt. Some people use their emergency funds to pay for vacation costs so they don’t have to pay interest. You can save a little bit each week and build towards a vacation goal. Some families create separate bank accounts for emergency funds and vacation expenses. Current (*) makes it easy to create multiple accounts for your purposes.

Have Extra Income If Unemployed

What would happen to your finances if you got fired tomorrow? Most people do not want to entertain that scenario, but it can happen to anyone at any moment. Despite an employee’s best efforts, the company can still lose customers and have to make difficult decisions. Storing cash for a few months of expenses can help you navigate getting fired or laid off. You will have time to find a new job without sacrificing your lifestyle.

How to Start an Emergency Fund

An emergency fund is a valuable financial resource. Most people hope to never tap into these reserves, but having them offers an extra layer of protection. You can use these strategies to accumulate emergency savings.

Set a Goal

Goal setting inspires action and gives you an end in mind. You should set an emergency fund target and a deadline. The deadline can help you calculate how much you have to save each month to achieve your target. You can adjust your weekly contributions based on the progress you make toward the target.

Know How Much You Can Set Aside

Setting unrealistic expectations for yourself can hurt your progress. People may feel discouraged as they fall behind on their goals. Instead, you should review your income and expenses to gauge how much you can invest into your emergency fund each week. Reviewing spending insights on your Current dashboard can reveal opportunities to minimize costs so you can build your emergency fund faster.

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Set Up Your Savings Automatically

Not everyone stays on top of their finances, but automation makes it easy. You don’t have to remember to make weekly deposits to your emergency reserves. Current can handle the automation for you and make sure your money goes to the right accounts. You can also open a Current Savings Pod, which generates a 4.00% bonus. It’s a higher rate than what you’ll find at traditional banks. You can visit Current’s website to open an account and learn how their mobile app solutions can fortify your finances.

Assess Your Savings from Time to Time

Your financial picture is constantly changing. Your savings account, expenses, income, the economy, and other details do not remain stagnant. Assessing your savings gives you an idea of your progress. You can accelerate your emergency fund’s growth to cover a vacation on the horizon or add extra protection. Tracking your journey and monitoring your finances will help you make better decisions with your money.

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Boost Bonuses are credited to your Savings Pods within 48 hours of enabling the Boost feature and on a daily basis thereafter, provided that the Savings Pod has accrued a Boost Bonus of at least $0.01. The Boost rate is variable and may change at any time. The disclosed Boost rate is effective as of August 1, 2023. Must have at least $0.01 in Savings Pods to earn a Boost rate of either 0.25% or 4.00% annually on the portion of balances up to $2000 per Savings Pod, up to $6000 total. The remaining balance earns 0.00%. A qualifying payroll direct deposit of $200 or more is required to earn a Boost rate of 4.00%. No minimum balance required. Please refer to Current Boost Terms and Conditions .

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Current is a financial technology company, not a bank. Banking services provided by Choice Financial Group, Member FDIC, and Cross River Bank, Member FDIC. Cryptocurrency services are not provided by Choice Financial Group or Cross River Bank, and cryptocurrency is not insured by or subject to the protections of the FDIC. The Current Visa Debit Card is issued by Choice Financial Group pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A. Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa debit cards are accepted. The Current Visa® secured charge card is issued by Cross River Bank pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A. Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa credit cards are accepted. Please see back of your Card for its issuing bank. Current Individual Account required to apply for the Current Visa® secured charge card. Independent approval required.

FDIC insurance is available on customer funds through pass-through insurance at Choice Financial Group, Member FDIC, and Cross River Bank, Member FDIC, where we have a direct relationship for the placement of deposits and into which consumer funds are deposited. Pass-through insurance is only available if certain conditions have been met, and there may be a risk that pass-through deposit insurance is not available because conditions have not been satisfied. In such cases, funds may not be fully insured in the event the insured depository institution where the funds have been deposited were to fail.

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Current is a financial technology company, not a bank. Banking services provided by Choice Financial Group, Member FDIC, and Cross River Bank, Member FDIC. Cryptocurrency services are not provided by Choice Financial Group or Cross River Bank, and cryptocurrency is not insured by or subject to the protections of the FDIC. The Current Visa Debit Card is issued by Choice Financial Group pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A. Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa debit cards are accepted. The Current Visa® secured charge card is issued by Cross River Bank pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A. Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa credit cards are accepted. Please see back of your Card for its issuing bank. Current Individual Account required to apply for the Current Visa® secured charge card. Independent approval required.

FDIC insurance is available on customer funds through pass-through insurance at Choice Financial Group, Member FDIC, and Cross River Bank, Member FDIC, where we have a direct relationship for the placement of deposits and into which consumer funds are deposited. Pass-through insurance is only available if certain conditions have been met, and there may be a risk that pass-through deposit insurance is not available because conditions have not been satisfied. In such cases, funds may not be fully insured in the event the insured depository institution where the funds have been deposited were to fail.

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