Advertiser Disclosure

Banks.com » Investing » Cryptocurrency » Where Is Cryptocurrency Stored?

Where Is Cryptocurrency Stored?

Written by Marc Guberti

Marc Guberti is a Certified Personal Finance Counselor who has been a finance freelance writer for five years. He has covered personal finance, investing, banking, credit cards, business financing, and other topics.
Marc’s work has appeared in US News & World Report, USA Today, Investor Place, and other publications. He graduated from Fordham University with a finance degree and resides in Scarsdale, New York.
When he’s not writing, Marc enjoys spending time with the family and watching movies with them (mostly from the 1930s and 40s). Marc is an avid runner who aims to run over 100 marathons in his lifetime.

Updated May 23, 2023​

4 min. read​

where is cryptocurrency stored

Consumers are familiar with the many ways to store fiat currency. You can store this currency in your wallet, a bank account, brokerage platform, and other places. Cryptocurrencies function as assets and currencies, and they aren’t as simple to store. Some cryptocurrency exchanges take care of storage for you, but you will have to know some tech to store crypto. It may feel complicated at first glance, but it gets more straightforward as you learn the process. 

Popular Crypto Apps
Want to start trading crypto? The Current crypto trading platform offers numerous advantages, such as zero trading fees over 30 cryptos.

Invest in over 30 cryptocurrencies from your checking account with no trading fees with the Current mobile app crypto feature.

Titan Logo
If you are looking for a team of cryptocurrency investors experts to manage your portfolio, learn more about the Titan investment app.

Titan is an investment platform with a team of experts actively managing your portfolio based on your chosen strategy, including cryptocurrencies.

Alto IRA Logo
Alto IRA is one of the best investment options available today. With a low minimum deposit, you can invest in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, ETFs, real estate, cryptocurrencies, and even gold.

Alto IRA allows you to invest in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, ETFs, real estate, cryptocurrencies, and even gold for your retirement.

How is Cryptocurrency Stored

You can either store crypto yourself or have a crypto trading platform store it for you. However, the process for both parties is the same. Crypto wallets are the pathway to your crypto. This digital wallet has public and private keys you can use to access and exchange funds with other crypto users. You can share your public key to conduct transactions, but you must never share your private key. Anyone with the private key can enter your wallet and move funds out at will. 

Some people use these keys to conduct trades, while others use them to facilitate purchases. If you forget your public key, you can use your private key to get a new one. However, if you forget your private key, you can’t get a new one and will get locked out of your fortune. So most crypto investors write their private key code somewhere to ensure they don’t forget it.

What Is a Cryptocurrency Wallet?

A cryptocurrency wallet is a digital wallet that simplifies crypto storage. You can use this wallet to access crypto and make transactions. Every investor needs a wallet unless they trade on exchanges that store cryptocurrency assets for them.

Storing Cryptocurrency: How Do Wallets Work?

Crypto wallets do not contain crypto. These wallets store your private and public keys, the resources you need to access your crypto holdings on the blockchain. Your cryptocurrency is safe on blockchain technology. However, you can lose your capital if someone obtains your private key. If someone discovers your private key, you should transfer all of your funds to a new crypto wallet.

Types of Cryptocurrency Wallets

Investors can choose from several crypto wallets. Each wallet offers varying degrees of safety and convenience. As a result, investors often trade one for the other based on which wallet they choose.

Hot Wallet

Hot wallets are more accessible. They help traders make quicker transactions. However, hot wallets come at a cost. They are always connected to the internet and are not as secure as cold storage. You cause the following hot wallets to improve convenience and make your crypto readily available.

  • Desktop Wallets: Desktop wallets are the most secure hot wallets. These wallets go on your computer and store the private keys instead of relying on a third party. Third parties make you more vulnerable to a cyberattack. A hacker can infiltrate a third party and access private keys if the third party isn’t careful. Desktop wallets are online all the time which makes them more vulnerable. Day traders often use these wallets and store small amounts of crypto on their private keys.
  • Web Wallets: A third-party monitors and stores crypto keys on its server. Crypto exchanges use these wallets to make crypto more accessible to investors. This decision contributed to crypto’s widespread adoption, but it has risks. Some crypto platforms have cut off access to investors’ crypto holdings during economic turmoil. These exchanges know your private key so that they can shut you out of your crypto. This can become precarious if you use crypto to cover essential expenses. You should never put all of your crypto assets on these exchanges, but they offer a silver lining. These exchanges often purchase insurance which provides an extra layer of protection. You won’t have insurance on your own if someone steals your crypto. 
  • Mobile Wallets: These wallets come as apps on your mobile device. You can store your private keys and make crypto transactions. App users can use crypto as a medium of exchange or engage in day trading. Mobile wallets are useful for small amounts of crypto to cover purchases. However, these wallets are susceptible to cyber-attacks. Only put in as much coins in this wallet as you can afford to lose.
Popular Crypto Apps
Want to start trading crypto? The Current crypto trading platform offers numerous advantages, such as zero trading fees over 30 cryptos.

Invest in over 30 cryptocurrencies from your checking account with no trading fees with the Current mobile app crypto feature.

Titan Logo
If you are looking for a team of cryptocurrency investors experts to manage your portfolio, learn more about the Titan investment app.

Titan is an investment platform with a team of experts actively managing your portfolio based on your chosen strategy, including cryptocurrencies.

Alto IRA Logo
Alto IRA is one of the best investment options available today. With a low minimum deposit, you can invest in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, ETFs, real estate, cryptocurrencies, and even gold.

Alto IRA allows you to invest in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, ETFs, real estate, cryptocurrencies, and even gold for your retirement.

Cold Wallets

Cold wallets offer more protection than hot wallets. These wallets also go by cold storage and keep you offline. You can choose between these cold wallet options.

  • Hardware Wallet: These wallets are separate devices that you plug into your computer when you want to use them. The hardware wallet stores your crypto keys. Since it is a separate device, a hardware wallet is not vulnerable to hackers. The hard drive comes with authentication features that add extra layers of protection. You should purchase a trusted wallet instead of buying it in used markets. Some hackers put malicious hardware wallets on used markets that steal your crypto instead of keeping your private keys secured.
  • Paper Wallet: A paper wallet is as low-tech as you can go, but it’s one of the most secure ways to store crypto. Some crypto investors write their private key details on a piece of paper. This cold storage method protects you from hackers, but this method has some flaws. Someone can take a picture of your paper wallet and access your crypto, but you can hide this wallet to prevent that scenario. Losing your paper wallet or getting the paper damaged (i.e., water spills on it, the paper accidentally gets ripped, etc.) can lock you out of your crypto. Investors using the paper wallet approach often write their private key on multiple pieces of paper to mitigate risk. You should also put this paper wallet in a sealed plastic bag to keep it safe.

Store and Invest in Cryptocurrency for Your Retirement

Your retirement years shouldn’t be filled with financial stress. Instead, these should be enjoyable years where you get to live comfortably and explore. Investing early and often can lead to a smooth retirement. Retirement accounts offer tax-deferral strategies that legally let you avoid paying capital gains on your investments. 

These retirement accounts have helped stock investors and real estate landlords accumulate wealth. For a while, crypto investors did not have this option. They couldn’t invest their crypto and avoid paying capital gains via a retirement account. Now, investors have a solution.

Advertisement Disclosure

Product name, logo, brands, and other trademarks featured or referred to within Banks.com are the property of their respective trademark holders. This site may be compensated through third party advertisers. The offers that may appear on Banks.com’s website are from companies from which Banks.com may receive compensation. This compensation may influence the selection, appearance, and order of appearance of the offers listed on the website. However, this compensation also facilitates the provision by Banks.com of certain services to you at no charge. The website does not include all financial services companies or all of their available product and service offerings.
×