If you recently started an LLC or plan to launch soon, you need a business bank account. It separates your personal finances from the business, ensuring accurate and efficient bookkeeping. Furthermore, a business bank account is necessary for organizing financial transactions, accepting payments, and processing expenses.
When setting up the account, ensure that you choose a trusted financial institution that offers competitive rates and services that align with your business goals. With the proper planning and preparation, you can open a business bank account efficiently, setting your LLC up for financial success.
What is an LLC (Limited Liability Company)?
An LLC, or Limited Liability Company, is a type of business structure that combines the benefits of corporations and sole proprietorships. As a business owner, forming an LLC can provide you with liability protection. This means that your personal assets are shielded from the debts and liabilities of the company.
In an LLC, the business owners are referred to as members. There’s no limit on the number of members an LLC can have, and each member’s liability is usually limited to the extent of their investment in the company. This protection helps reduce the risk for members, as their personal assets, such as their home or car, would not typically be seized to cover the company’s debts.
An LLC offers a flexible management structure. You can choose to manage the company yourself or appoint a board of members to oversee operations. The decision-making process can be customized based on your preferences, allowing you more control over your company’s direction.
Another significant benefit of an LLC is the pass-through taxation it offers. The profits and losses of the company pass through directly to the members’ personal tax returns. Therefore, you avoid double taxation often experienced by corporations. This means profits aren’t taxed at both the corporate level and as individual income.
Why Do LLCs Need a Business Bank Account?
A separate account dedicated solely to business transactions simplifies bookkeeping, enhances credibility and helps protect your personal finances.
One of the main reasons to separate your business and personal funds is to maintain accurate bookkeeping. With a dedicated LLC bank account, you can easily track your business’s income and expenses, simplifying tax season.
Another advantage of having an LLC business bank account is that it adds professionalism and credibility to your business. When clients and suppliers see that your business has its own account, it assures them that it is legitimate and stable.
What are the Types of Business Bank Accounts for LLCs?
As the owner of a limited liability company (LLC), it is vital to understand the different types of business bank accounts available and choose the right one for your business needs. You can choose from a business checking account, business savings account, business credit card, merchant services account or a combination of these.
Here’s a closer look at each to help you make an informed decision.
Business Checking Account
A business checking account is essential for managing your LLC’s day-to-day finances, such as receiving payments from clients, paying vendors and covering operational expenses. When opening a business bank account for your LLC, consider factors like monthly fees, transaction limits and cash deposit fees.
Many financial institutions offer multiple checking account options tailored to various business needs, ranging from basic accounts to those with more advanced features and perks.
Business Savings Account
A business savings account allows you to set aside your LLC’s surplus funds, helping you save for future expenses or emergencies. These accounts typically earn interest, enabling your money to grow over time. As a business owner, you should understand that business savings accounts may have restrictions on withdrawal frequency and require maintaining a minimum balance to avoid fees.
Still, having a separate savings account for your LLC helps maintain a clear distinction between your company and personal finances, making it easier to manage your financial records.
Business Credit Card
A business credit card enables you to make business-related purchases and manage cash flow while building your LLC’s credit history. Business credit cards often offer various rewards and perks, like cashback, points or travel benefits, specific to your company’s needs.
However, it’s important to manage your credit card responsibly. Otherwise, you could spend a fortune in interest, incur hefty penalties and possibly damage your company’s credit health.
Merchant Services Account
A merchant savings account allows your LLC to accept credit and debit card transactions from customers. It typically involves a processing provider working with your business to process card payments securely. This type of account can also increase your sales volume as you’ll offer customers added convenience.
Fees and terms for these accounts can vary, so it’s essential to compare different providers to ensure you get the best deal for your LLC. If you open a merchant services account, consider integrating it with your existing financial management software or point-of-sale system to simplify the bookkeeping process and help ensure you maintain error-free financial records.
What Documents Do You Need to Open a Business Bank Account for LLC?
Before heading to a financial institution to open a business bank account for your LLC, here’s what you need to know about documentation requirements.
Articles of Organization (or Equivalent)
To open a business bank account for your LLC, you must first provide the Articles of Organization, Certificate of Organization, or an equivalent document. This is the primary document establishing the existence of your LLC and includes important details about the structure, management and ownership of your business.
EIN Confirmation/Verification
Your LLC needs an Employer Identification Number (EIN) issued by the IRS. This unique nine-digit number is required for tax purposes and is a key component of your business’s identity. When opening a bank account, you will need to provide an EIN confirmation letter or other official verification from the IRS.
LLC Operating Agreement
The LLC Operating Agreement outlines the internal operating procedures of your business, including the roles and responsibilities of members, ownership and management. Although only sometimes legally required, banks often ask to see this document for their records and to ensure compliance with state and local regulations.
Declaration of Beneficial Ownership
Banks may require a Declaration of Beneficial Ownership, which is a statement clarifying the individuals who ultimately own or control the LLC. This document helps banks comply with anti-money laundering regulations and confirm which individuals are financially responsible for the company.
Personal and Financial Documents
When opening a business bank account, it’s common for banks to request personal identification and financial documentation for each LLC member. Common examples include:
- Valid government-issued photo ID (i.e., driver’s license, state-issued photo identification card or passport)
- Social Security number
- Proof of address (i.e., lease agreement, monthly mortgage statement or utility bill)
Business Licenses and Permits (If Applicable)
If your LLC operates under a different name than the one listed on your formation documents or if your business requires specific licenses or permits, you may be required to submit other documentation, including:
- Fictitious Name Certificate
- Trade Name Certificate
- Business License
- Industry-specific licenses and permits
How to Open a Business Bank Account for LLC
When you’re ready to open an account for your company, here’s how to move forward.
Choosing the Bank Account and Type
Before opening a business bank account for your LLC, you’ll need to determine the right type of account and bank that aligns with your company’s needs. When selecting a bank, consider factors such as fees, interest rates, accessibility and customer support. Most businesses start with a dedicated business checking account. But as mentioned above, several other types are worth considering, including savings accounts, credit card accounts and merchant services accounts.
Gathering the Required Documentation
Once you’ve chosen a bank and the account type, gather the necessary documentation to open your LLC business bank account. Some of the most commonly required documents include:
- LLC Certificate of Formation
- EIN (Employer Identification Number) or a Social Security number for single-member LLCs
- Operating Agreement
- Membership Certificates, if applicable
- Any additional documentation required by the bank, such as business licenses or trade name certificates
Completing and Submitting the Application
After gathering your documents, you can complete the new account application online (if applicable) or in person at a local branch. You’ll need to fill out the required forms and submit your documentation, which the bank will use to verify your identity, formation and compliance with state or local laws. Be sure to carefully review your application for accuracy, as mistakes may delay the bank account approval process.
Funding the Business Bank Account
Once your application is approved, you’ll need to fund the account. The initial deposit requirement varies between banks, so confirm this amount in advance. Deposit the funds using your personal account or from another business account if you have one.
Setting Up Business Tools and Integrations
After successfully opening and funding your business bank account, set up tools and integrations to help manage your LLC’s finances. These may include online banking, mobile banking apps, automatic transfers, payment processing and financial management or bookkeeping software compatible with your bank. These tools will help streamline your financial operations, making it easier to track expenses, manage cash flow and monitor your LLC’s progress over time.
Bottom Line: How to Choose the Right Business Bank Account for LLC
When exploring business bank account options for your LLC, it’s important to consider several factors that can impact your business’s financial success. Consider the available options, fees, functionality and state-specific regulations. By carefully evaluating these factors, you’ll be better equipped to choose the best account for your LLC’s needs and help secure your company’s financial future.
